Folk music in West Virginia features instruments like banjos, fiddles, and guitars, with roots in British, German, African, and other immigrant traditions. Songs passed down from pioneers include ballads and tragic stories, often sung without instruments.

African American influences include work songs like “John Henry” and “John Hardy.” Immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe added polkas and folk tunes, while gospel music became a key part of religious life.

Today, folk music remains strong in West Virginia through community events, square dances, bluegrass, and old-time music gatherings.