e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia Online

The Cultural Landscape

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Cultural landscapes are the changes people make to the natural environment, such as building structures, altering the land, or changing plants. These changes reflect the culture of the people who made them. For example, early pioneers built homes and farms using European traditions and local materials like logs, while modern buildings, such as shopping centers, have replaced older structures over time.

Cultural landscapes also provide clues about history and culture. Town and business names can reveal settlers' ethnic backgrounds, and factories, like glass plants, show what resources were important to the economy. Cities have unique cultural landscapes, with different areas representing various socioeconomic groups and economic activities.

In short, the choices people make in shaping their homes, businesses, and surroundings create a landscape that reflects their values and way of life, offering insight into the people who created them.

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